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The development of China's hotel supplies industry in 30 years of reform and opening up

2021-05-31  671

At the end of the 1970s, the reform and opening up without leading ranks began. Various reforms centering on economic construction have been carried out successively. In the past 30 years, China's economy has been growing steadily, people's living standards have been constantly improved, tourism, leisure, cultural exchange and economic exchanges have been developing constantly, and the demand for hotels and catering has also been increasing, which is the integration of hotel supplies industry Development provides a rare opportunity for historical development.

In recent years, the hotel products enterprises in China have developed rapidly, and have introduced advanced production equipment and technology abroad, increased the research and development of products, and achieved rapid development. The product structure and production technology level have been greatly developed, and domestic advantages and resources have been effectively utilized. As star hotels are mainly concentrated in the eastern economic developed areas, the concentration of downstream demand drives the centralized development of upstream industries, and domestic hotel products production enterprises above the scale mainly focus on the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, Our hotel products are still acceptable and competitive in the international market. Currently, they are mainly exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other regions. Now, major companies are increasing their capital investment, actively developing new technologies and products, and more and more enterprises have been involved in the high-end market, and the industry competition is increasingly fierce. The hotel products market in China has been expanding gradually, which constantly meets the diversified market requirements. With the acceleration of hotel collectivization and the continuous promotion of hotel joint restructuring, franchise has started to rise. International Hotel Group has promoted from high-end market to low and medium-level customer market. With the acceleration of internationalization of domestic market, the fast-growing hotel industry provides a good support for the hotel supplies market. In 2008, the hotel market in China is expected to reach about 500billion. After the growth in 2008, the scale of Chinese hotel market will fall slightly in 2009, but it will not be lower than the total market size in 2007, and it is expected to maintain the growth trend in 2010. Chinese hotels, especially star hotels, are expanding on a large scale, and the market demand will exceed any time before. In 2007, the market scale of kitchen equipment in Chinese hotel supplies is about 100billion yuan, and the market scale of guest room supplies is about 180billion yuan.

At present, there are still some shortcomings in China's hotel products industry. From the technical level, the manufacturing equipment of domestic enterprises is mainly ordinary hotel products, and the product grade is low. Only individual enterprises have production conditions and technologies. The product varieties, design and development, application level, and even product standards are relatively lagging behind, especially in the intelligent and other high-end hotel products, the ability of independent development is not strong. From the perspective of talent and investment in science and technology, the talents of science and technology are insufficient, especially the lack of technical leaders.

In terms of scientific research investment, the economic benefits of state-owned enterprises are relatively low, and the investment in basic research, technical research and new product development is insufficient, which directly affects the improvement of innovation ability. Most private enterprises are in the primary stage of development, and their technological development ability is weak. From the product structure, the product structure is not reasonable, the high-grade market demand and hotel supplies also rely on import, while the common hotel products have appeared low-level blind competition and low efficiency. Some varieties have weak development capacity, low technology content, no scale benefit and brand advantages, and lack of specialized production and socialized supporting system. From the management and comprehensive service, the management level of enterprises can not meet the market requirements, and there is a big gap in the level of information. There are obvious gaps in product quality, reliability and labor productivity, and the service system is not perfect. New market development, complete set of technical services, rapid response ability and other aspects cannot meet the requirements of users, especially the problem that the users can not deliver on time has become the most reflected problem by users, which affects the formation of enterprise scale effect and the establishment of hotel products brand. If these problems can be recognized and valued by the industry, and the hotel supplies industry can be properly solved, there will be a qualitative leap.

The hotel supplies industry is benefited from the rapid economic growth and the continuous strength of tourism hotel industry. The domestic hotel products industry has ushered in golden development opportunities. In recent years, a number of hotel enterprises have emerged and expanded into a world. The Pearl River Delta is famous for its manufacturing industry and is the largest hotel goods manufacturing and export base in China. The professional market of many large-scale hotel supplies has gathered in Panyu, extending the manufacturing industry advantage to the operating advantage. The "group effect" of large-scale, full variety and professional services is prominent. The radiation force is amazing, and the hotel market scale has reached about 500billion yuan in 2007, and it is expected to reach about 650billion yuan in 2008. At the same time, the personalized demand for hotel supplies is more prominent in economic hotels, which will bring more broad and potential market development space for hotel supplies industry. In 2007, the catering industry and hotel industry in China witnessed rapid growth, especially the economic hotels, which has witnessed unprecedented national expansion. China's economy hotels account for about 10% of the total Hotel, while the US has 54000, accounting for 70% of the market. At the 2010 World Expo, it is expected that the daily average number of visitors will reach 400000, the maximum daily average demand can reach 700000 person times, the market demand is unlimited, and the number of existing hotels can not meet. Therefore, tourism hotel industry and hotel supplies industry ushered in a new round of development opportunities, which have brought great development space for China's hotel supplies industry, and also provide a broad market for the development of China's hotel supplies industry.

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing rapidly. Under the promotion of various favorable conditions, the hotel and catering industry has also been developing rapidly. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Dalian, five star and four-star hotels are in a row, rising into the sky, and Samsung and two-star hotels are countless. According to the prediction of the Ministry of Commerce, by 2010, the retail sales of catering industry in China will reach RMB 20000 billion. Catering industry has become an important pillar to promote consumption, realize economic growth and expand employment. The rapid development of Chinese catering industry will also greatly promote the vigorous development of hotel industry and related industries, and provide a huge market for hotel and hotel equipment and supplies manufacturers. In addition, the ability of China's Hotel goods industry to radiate outward cannot be ignored. This time, the financial crisis caused by the subprime loan of the United States and affecting the global financial crisis has brought some influence to the hotel goods industry. However, domestic demand has been strong, especially the regional pull of tourism tide after Guangzhou Asian Games, Shenzhen Universiade, Shanghai Expo and Beijing Olympic Games, The supply and demand of hotel supplies industry is undoubtedly complementary, and the future of China's hotel products industry will be better.